What is Solana?

Summary

Solana is a blockchain for applications and payments that people may use frequently. SOL pays network fees and helps secure the network through staking, even when an app transfers another asset.

Published October 1, 2026updated October 1, 2026

Written by

Philip Palapelas

Software Engineer

Crypto investor since 2020. At Virtune since 2023, building the systems that track the company's crypto ETPs and their underlying assets.

Editorial reviewer

Peter Arvidsson

Co-founder & COO

Responsible for the operations behind Virtune's physically backed crypto ETPs since the company's start in 2022, from issuance to exchange listing.

  • Solana supports payments and apps that handle digital assets.
  • SOL pays fees and can be staked; app use alone cannot determine SOL’s price.
  • Virtune Staked Solana ETP holds SOL as collateral and manages staking within the product.

What can people do on Solana?

Solana is a blockchain used for payments and applications that handle digital assets. Someone might send a stablecoin, trade an asset or use an app with a digital collectible. The network is designed for frequent, low-cost activity1. SOL is its own crypto-asset, while the asset an app moves may be something else entirely.

An app on Solana runs through programs deployed to the network2. For example, a trading app can apply its rules to assets recorded there. This is why throughput matters: an app used repeatedly needs transactions to be processed without making each small action prohibitively costly. Actual speed and fees vary with demand and the app being used.

Why does the network need SOL?

A sender pays network fees in SOL3, including when the transfer concerns a stablecoin or another token. SOL can also be delegated to validators through staking4. Validators confirm transactions, while the delegator retains ownership of the SOL being delegated.

Solana's Proof of History orders events5; validators still decide which transactions are accepted. That design helps explain Solana's focus on frequent activity without turning a technical throughput claim into a promise about any particular payment. Ethereum also hosts apps and stablecoins, but uses a different approach to recording their activity. Sui organises app assets as objects and can process independent object changes in parallel.

Owning SOL or a Solana ETP

Direct SOL ownership allows someone to pay network fees, use apps and choose how to store and stake the asset. Virtune Staked Solana ETP instead gives SOL price exposure through an exchange-traded security. It is physically backed with SOL held as collateral6. The investor owns the security, not SOL in a personal wallet.

Staking is managed within the ETP. Under its Final Terms, investors receive up to 75% of staking rewards, capped at an annual rate7 of no more than 3% before the investor fee. This is a cap; actual rewards may be lower or absent. Rewards vary and are added within the product rather than paid as interest to an account.

The product is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm, among other European exchanges.

Costs when buying Virtune Staked Solana ETP

CostCharged byWhen
Brokerage commissionBrokerOn every purchase and sale
Difference between bid and ask priceMarketOn every trade
Management fee, 0.95% per yearIssuerOngoing, from the product's value
Currency conversionBroker, if applicableIf the product trades in another currency
The broker sets commission and currency conversion charges in its price list. The management fee is stated in the product's KID.

Risks to understand

SOL's price can fall sharply, and staking rewards may be small or absent. Physical backing does not prevent a price loss. Direct ownership involves wallet or custodian risk; the ETP also has issuer, custody and exchange-trading risks. It trades during exchange hours even though SOL moves around the clock. European authorities warn that crypto-assets can lose substantial value8.

Related product

Sources

  1. Solana Foundation: What is Solana?
  2. Solana Foundation: Programs on Solana
  3. Solana Foundation: Transaction Fees
  4. Solana Foundation: Staking on Solana
  5. Solana: Solana terminology
  6. Virtune Investor Relations: Collateralization Methodology
  7. Virtune: Final Terms: Virtune Staked Solana ETP, 2 April 2026
  8. EBA, EIOPA and ESMA (the European Supervisory Authorities): EU financial regulators warn consumers on the risks of crypto-assets